In a landmark move to decriminalise rough sleeping, the UK Government has announced plans to repeal the Vagrancy Act 1824 by Spring 2026, marking the end of a 200-year-old law that criminalises rough sleeping in England and Wales.
This decision aims to shift the focus from penalising individuals for sleeping rough to addressing the root causes of homelessness, providing increased financial support, and ensuring vulnerable people receive the dignity and support they deserve. As the government moves to scrap this outdated legislation, we explore the implications of this change and how it aligns with broader efforts to support those in need.
The Vagrancy Act as a Legacy of Punishment
The Vagrancy Act 1824 was introduced in response to rising homelessness following the Napoleonic Wars and the Industrial Revolution, with the aim of managing vagrancy and its associated costs for local authorities. With rough sleeping now decriminalised, it’s a big change to the legal challenges that people experiencing homelessness have faced for over two centuries, where it has enabled police to fine or imprison individuals for rough sleeping or begging, despite its use declining in recent years. Campaigners have long argued that this approach does nothing to address the underlying causes of homelessness and instead drives people further away from support services.
Rough Sleeping Decriminalised as a Step Towards Support
The repeal of the Vagrancy Act is being hailed as a “landmark moment” by charities like Crisis, who see it as a significant step towards ensuring that rough sleepers are not penalised for trying to stay safe.
“We are drawing a line under nearly two centuries of injustice towards some of the most vulnerable in society, who deserve dignity and support.”
Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner
This move reflects a broader commitment to understanding and addressing homelessness through increased funding and targeted support. The government’s decision is part of a broader strategy to prevent families from entering temporary accommodation and to tackle rough sleeping head-on. The act decriminalising rough sleeping is pivotal in this initiative.
Increased Support for Homelessness Services
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) has boosted funding for homelessness services by an extra £233 million this financial year, bringing total investment to nearly £1 billion for 2025-26. The decision to decriminalise rough sleeping highlights the government’s commitment to addressing the root causes of homelessness.
New Legislation to Focus on Real Crimes
As part of the repeal process, new legislation will be introduced to target “real crimes” such as organised begging by gangs and trespassing, aiming to protect communities without penalising vulnerable individuals. With rough sleeping now decriminalised, this approach aligns with efforts to ensure public safety while providing support to those in need.
Taking Action with Resources and Support
For those affected by homelessness or seeking to support others, Forelight offers a range of resources and services. Our directory listing categories provide access to local support groups, housing advice, and health services. Additionally, our resources page offers guidance on navigating the support system and finding local solutions to homelessness.
This shift towards rough sleeping being decriminalised and increased support for people experiencing homelessness represents a significant step towards creating a more compassionate and effective response to homelessness in the UK. As the government moves forward with its plans, it is crucial that communities continue to support and raise awareness about the importance of addressing both the causes and consequences of homelessness.